macular holes: Perforations through the whole thickness of the retina including the macula as the result of inflammation, trauma, degeneration, etc. The concept includes retinal breaks, tears, dialyses, and holes.
Endpoint definition
↥
Endpoint definition steps |
FinnGen |
---|---|
Phenotype data |
429209 |
1. Apply sex-specific ruleNone |
429209 |
2. Check conditionsNone |
429209 |
3. Check pre-conditions, main-only, mode, registry filtersRegistry filters:
2 out of 7 registries used, show all original rules. |
1407 |
4. Check minimum number of eventsNone |
1407 |
5. Include endpointsNone |
1407 |
6. Filter based on genotype QC (FinnGen only) |
1368 |
Control definitions (FinnGen only)
Control exclude
H7_CHOROIDRETINA
Extra metadata
Level in the ICD hierarchy
5
First used in FinnGen datafreeze
DF2
Parent code in ICD-10
H35
Similar endpoints
↥List of similar endpoints to Macular hole based on the number of shared cases.
Broader endpoints:
- Degeneration of macula and posterior pole
- Other retinal disorders
- Disorders of choroid and retina
- Diseases of the eye and adnexa
- Any event in hilmo or specialist outpatient
Narrower endpoints:
None
Case counts by codes
↥Summary Statistics
↥-FinRegistry-
Key figures
All | Female | Male | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of individuals | |||
Whole population | 10837 | 6967 | 3864 |
Only index persons | 10716 | 6888 | 3828 |
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | |||
Whole population | 0.17 | 0.20 | 0.11 |
Only index persons | 0.21 | 0.25 | 0.15 |
Median age at first event (years) | |||
Whole population | 70.78 | 70.21 | 71.81 |
Only index persons | 70.75 | 70.16 | 71.82 |
-FinnGen-
Key figures
All | Female | Male | |
---|---|---|---|
Number of individuals | 1368 | 817 | 551 |
Unadjusted period prevalence (%) | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.30 |
Median age at first event (years) | 70.46 | 68.97 | 72.66 |
-FinRegistry-
Age distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Age distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Year distribution of first events
-FinnGen-
Year distribution of first events
-FinRegistry-
Cumulative Incidence Function
-FinnGen-
Cumulative Incidence Function
Mortality – FinRegistry
↥Relationships between endpoints
↥Index endpoint: MACULAR_HOLE – Macular hole
GWS hits: 3
Loading Relationships table